SpaceX plans to enter cellular communications: Starlink signal may reach smartphones directly
SpaceX plans to deploy tens of thousands of Starlink Mobile base stations starting in 2027 and transmit signals to regular smartphones via a 5G network in the 800 MHz band.
In 2027, SpaceX intends to begin deploying its own ground-based 5G network, Starlink Mobile. For the project, the company has entered into a long-term agreement with Qualcomm, whose Dragonwing chips and software will be used in the base stations.
SpaceX is acquiring a frequency portfolio in the 800 MHz band. This will enable signal transmission to regular devices, including smartphones, without the need for a special terminal, as well as provide connectivity inside buildings. Currently, satellite-based Starlink offers high-speed internet via special terminals with antennas that require a direct line of sight to the satellite.
The project is not aimed solely at smartphone users. Among the target devices are robots with artificial intelligence, delivery drones, security and construction robots, as well as autonomous transport, which requires continuous connectivity for operation.
The company will need to deploy tens of thousands of base stations and ensure coverage for complex facilities, including stadiums, airports, and buildings. Additionally, SpaceX must create systems for sales, subscriber billing, distribution, and support.
To enter this market, SpaceX is preparing multi-billion-dollar investments, aiming to integrate satellite infrastructure with a ground-based 5G network. Following the announcement of the frequency purchase, shares of major telecommunications operators sharply declined.
